Friday, April 12, 2024

Norovirus On the Rise on Cruise Ships: How to Avoid this Stomach Flu

cruise ships norovirus

Clinic's size usually depends on the ship's capacity (passengers plus crew). Generally, bigger and newer ships offer larger and better-equipped medical facilities and are served by bigger infirmary staff. Passengers sensitive to nausea or motion sickness should consult their doctors for medical recommendations prior to departure. At the cruise ship's Infirmary, and also at Reception Desk is provided (free of charge) Meclizine.

Norovirus Outbreaks Surge on Cruises: Here's How to Avoid the Bug - TODAY

Norovirus Outbreaks Surge on Cruises: Here's How to Avoid the Bug.

Posted: Thu, 13 Jul 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

How to prevent seasickness on cruise ships (tips)

There will be hand sanitiser available at stations all over the ship, but it’s also a good idea to carry your own. To avoid having to rummage in your bag, hand sanitiser bracelets are an excellent option. Alcohol hand gels are not as effective as soap and water, but they are useful at times when soap and water isn’t available. The previous single-day highest number of cases was in last August, during the height of the delta variant wave in Florida, when 27,802 cases were reported.

Does it matter what happens on the cruise before your cruise? We asked infectious-disease experts for answers.

During COVID, the options for cruises were limited, but now that restrictions have been lifted, more people are deciding to take that cruise they had been putting off. Employees of Nomi Health check in a long line of people for COVID-19 tests on Tuesday in North Miami, Fla. Psychology Today, a Substack entitled "Minded by Science" and have written articles for The New York Times, Time, The Guardian, The HuffPost, STAT, the MIT Technology Review and others. Follow me on Twitter (@bruce_y_lee) but don’t ask me if I know martial arts.

Incorrectly Called the Cruise Ship Disease

While there have been 13 outbreaks of norovirus on cruise ships this year, Labus explained that not every cruise passenger is going to be exposed to the virus. Still, taking certain steps to prevent the likelihood of getting sick is never a bad idea. Find out why norovirus is unfairly labeled a cruise ship illness, what cruise lines do to minimize onboard spread and whether you should be worried about it on your next voyage. So if you are about to go cruising, how do you avoid getting a norovirus infection, beside, of course, not going on the cruise?

Fisher thinks that much of the problem stems from a "knowledge gap" about the virus among the public. "People are relaxing" as the Covid-19 pandemic appears to wind down, rather than remaining vigilant about spreading disease. 31.5 million passengers worldwide are expected to set sail this year, surpassing pre-pandemic levels and creating high-density environments that are ripe for transmission. While there is no medicine to treat the illness, most people fully recover without treatment.

Surge at Sea: Alarming Increase of Norovirus Outbreaks on Cruise Ships

Schaffner also suspects that people feeling ill before boarding are now more inclined to set sail. Eager for a vacation after a 2½-year pandemic delay, many could be bringing norovirus with them, he suggested. Once you have been exposed to Norovirus, it takes anywhere from one to three days for its symptoms to appear. Symptoms typically last only 24 to 48 hours but keep up the good hygiene for longer; people may be contagious for as long as two weeks after recovery. Most vessels have received scores in the high 90s — only one cruise ship, the MSC Seaside, has failed the CDC's sanitation inspection so far this year.

cruise ships norovirus

Wash Your Hands

Use soap and water since hand sanitizer may not kill or inactivate the virus. Just because many have eased up on Covid-19 precautions doesn’t mean that you should stop washing your hands. If you have stopped washing your hands, please don’t go to any parties, ever.

cruise ships norovirus

Cruises

And, as mentioned above, passengers who report symptoms may be quarantined to their cabins. This presents an opportunity for the virus to spread if food or water becomes contaminated, either by an infected person or through improper handling and storage. When a single case of norovirus appears on a cruise ship, it can quickly become an outbreak affecting hundreds or even thousands of people. This can happen incredibly quickly due to the confined nature of a cruise ship and the frequency of close interactions among passengers and crew. That said, the chances of catching the bug on a cruise ship aren’t particularly high.

June had one as well, affected a Viking Cruises ship that traveled from June 6 to June 20. This outbreak left 110 of 838 (13.1%) passengers and nine of 455 (1.98%) crew members sick in a bad way. Norovirus outbreaks have hit ships from a range of different cruise ship companies including Viking Cruises, Celebrity Cruises, Holland America, Princess Cruises, Royal Caribbean International, and P&O Cruises. Yeah, even though norovirus is known as the “Winter vomiting bug,” it’s activity is not necessarily confined to the colder months. There have already been an unlucky 13 recorded norovirus outbreaks on cruise ships under U.S. jurisdiction so far in 2023.

But before going on your next cruise adventure, it doesn't hurt to check out the ship's most recent sanitation rating. “You must be diligent beyond your common understanding of when to wash your hands, because there are millions of norovirus particles spreading in various areas,” Boden-Albala says. A norovirus outbreak can cause significant disruption to the planned activities and itineraries of a cruise. Infected individuals must be isolated, common areas may need to be closed for cleaning, and in severe cases, the ship may even have to return to port. In cases of severe emergencies, passengers with life-threatening illnesses or injuries are evacuated off the ship - either by boat (if in or near seaport) or by rescue helicopter dispatched from nearest coast guard or other station. In some cases, nearby ships with better medical facilities may assist.

Based on the math, you have less chance of catching a gastrointestinal illness on a ship than at many places you're likely to visit on land. Cruise lines employ crews dedicated to keeping public areas and high-touch surfaces clean. Galley crews and waiters receive extensive training on food safety and handling.

The following "health advisory" list of recommended actions is often issued during gastrointestinal illness outbreak or on embarkation day (of the next scheduled voyage). It has important suggestions on how to avoid spreading the cruise ship virus infection. CruiseMapper's Norovirus survey is based on official data from CDC.gov (USA's "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"). CDC's "Vessel Sanitation Program" assists the cruise tourism industry in preventing and controlling the transmission and spread of gastrointestinal illnesses (Norovirus, ETEC) on passenger ships calling on US seaports.

Norovirus spreads easily in close quarters, such as those found on cruise ships. Norovirus is highly contagious and spreads when you touch a contaminated surface and then put your fingers in or near your mouth, such as when eating without washing your hands. It's also frequently spread through contaminated food, sometimes earning it the nickname "food poisoning," even though there are many pathogens that can cause foodborne illnesses.

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